"Of course, the US is not reliable, but it's indispensable," Said former Singapore diplomat Bilahari Kausikan during a a thought-provoking discussion during the 3rd India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR) in New Delhi on 13 August 2025.
 |
| Bilahari Kausikan |
Kausikan, who served as Singapore’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1995 to 1998, highlighted India’s historical commitment to autonomy. He noted that India has cultivated a stronger relationship with the United States for strategic reasons but remains fundamentally self-reliant.
Addressing India’s complex relationship with China, Kausikan dismissed the notion that India’s tensions with Beijing are motivated by a desire to align with U.S. interests. Instead, he pointed to longstanding disputes in the Himalayas and a competitive dynamic encapsulated by the Chinese proverb, “One mountain can only have one tiger.”
Kausikan also contextualized India’s evolving relationship with the United States by reflecting on its historical alignment with the Soviet Union under successive governments following India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. While this alignment was strategically sound during the Cold War, the dissolution of the Soviet Union diminished Russia’s role as a counterbalance in global geopolitics. India’s continued relationship with Russia, though still significant, no longer offers the strategic leverage it once did, making closer ties with the U.S. a logical step. Kausikan described this shift as a pragmatic adaptation to a transformed global landscape.
Commenting on the reliability of the United States as a partner, Kausikan offered a candid assessment, stating, “Of course, the U.S. is not reliable, but it’s indispensable.” He pointed to the volatility of American politics, where shifts in administration every four years can upend policy continuity, even within the same political party. Despite this unpredictability, Kausikan stressed that the U.S. remains a critical global player, and countries like Singapore and India must find ways to work within this reality. He emphasized that neither Singapore nor India relies on the U.S. for direct defense. Instead, both nations look to the U.S. to maintain the broader balance of power in the region, driven by Washington’s own interests rather than as a favor to its partners.